{"id":39388,"date":"2026-03-02T14:03:19","date_gmt":"2026-03-02T14:03:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/toporvarban.ro\/?p=39388"},"modified":"2026-05-01T07:29:09","modified_gmt":"2026-05-01T07:29:09","slug":"dobanda-legala-penalizatoare-aferenta-despagubirilor-pentru-acoperirea-prejudiciilor-cauzate-prin-fapte-ilicite-curge-de-la-data-producerii-prejudiciului","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/toporvarban.ro\/en\/2026\/03\/02\/dobanda-legala-penalizatoare-aferenta-despagubirilor-pentru-acoperirea-prejudiciilor-cauzate-prin-fapte-ilicite-curge-de-la-data-producerii-prejudiciului\/","title":{"rendered":"The default penalty interest related to compensation for damages caused by unlawful acts accrues from the date the damage occurred."},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Prin <\/span>Decizia nr. 3\/2026<\/span><\/strong>, <\/span>pronun\u021bat\u0103<\/span> \u00een \u0219edin\u021b\u0103 public\u0103<\/span> la <\/span>data de <\/span>23 februarie 2026<\/span><\/strong>, \u00cenalta Curte de Casa\u021bie \u0219i Justi\u021bie (<\/em><\/span>\u00ceCCJ<\/span>) <\/span><\/em>a <\/span>admis <\/span>recursul \u00een interesul legii<\/span> cu privire la <\/span>regimul de calcul al dob\u00e2nzilor aplicabile desp\u0103gubirilor acordate victimelor faptelor ilicite<\/span>, <\/span>sesizare formulat\u0103 de Colegiul de conducere al Cur\u0163ii de Apel Bucure\u015fti, pun\u00e2nd astfel cap\u0103t practicii neunitare din instan\u021be privind momentul de la care \u00eencepe s\u0103 curg\u0103 dob\u00e2nda legal\u0103 penalizatoare.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00cen interpretarea \u0219i aplicarea unitar\u0103 a dispozi\u021biilor<\/span> art. 19 alin (1) \u0219i alin. (5)<\/span> din <\/span>CPP <\/span><\/strong>coroborate cu prevederile<\/span> art. 1381, art. 1385, art. 1386, art. 1523 alin. (2) lit. e), art. 1535 alin. (1) din\u00a0<\/strong><\/span> Codul civil<\/span><\/strong> \u0219i ale <\/span>O.G. nr. 13\/2011<\/span><\/strong>,<\/strong> instan\u021ba suprem\u0103 a statuat urm\u0103toarele:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2212 <\/span>\u00cen ipoteza acord\u0103rii de desp\u0103gubiri (<\/span>materiale \u0219i\/sau morale<\/span>) pentru acoperirea unui prejudiciu produs printr-o fapt\u0103 ilicit\u0103, <\/span>dob\u00e2nda legal\u0103<\/span> penalizatoare<\/span><\/strong> aferent\u0103 acestor desp\u0103gubiri <\/span>curge de la data producerii prejudiciului<\/span><\/strong>, \u0219i nu de la data pronun\u021b\u0103rii hot\u0103r\u00e2rii judec\u0103tore\u0219ti definitive.<\/span><\/div>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u2212 <\/span>Solu\u021bia se aplic\u0103 general, <\/span>indiferent dac\u0103 fapta ilicit\u0103 este sau nu prev\u0103zut\u0103 de legea penal\u0103 ca infrac\u021biune<\/span>.<\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

P\u00e2n\u0103 la aceast\u0103 decizie, existau interpret\u0103ri divergente: unele instan\u021be acordau dob\u00e2nda de la data faptei, \u00een timp ce altele considerau c\u0103 aceasta trebuie calculat\u0103 doar de la momentul la care hot\u0103r\u00e2rea judec\u0103toreasc\u0103 de condamnare\/obligare la plat\u0103 r\u0103m\u00e2ne definitiv\u0103.<\/span><\/p>\n

Aceast\u0103 decizie obligatorie a \u00ceCCJ este favorabil\u0103 persoanelor prejudiciate, garant\u00e2nd o repara\u021bie integral\u0103 a daunei suferite. Astfel<\/span>, v<\/span>ictimele vor fi compensate just pentru perioada de timp scurs\u0103 \u00eentre momentul <\/span>producerii<\/span> prejudiciului \u0219i momentul efectiv al recuper\u0103rii banilor.<\/span> Persoanele sau entit\u0103\u021bile responsabile de producerea prejudiciului vor fi nevoite s\u0103 suporte dob\u00e2nzi penalizatoare pentru \u00eentreaga durat\u0103 a procesului, ceea ce poate \u00eencuraja solu\u021bionarea mai rapid\u0103 a dosarelor sau \u00eencheierea unor acorduri de mediere\/tranzac\u021bii.<\/span><\/p>\n

Minuta deciziei nr. 3 din 23 februarie 2026<\/span><\/strong> \u2013 <\/span>\u201e<\/span>[\u2026]<\/span>\u00cen cazul acord\u0103rii unor desp\u0103gubiri materiale \u015fi\/sau morale pentru acoperirea prejudiciului cauzat prin s\u0103v\u00e2r\u015firea unei fapte ilicite, indiferent dac\u0103 este prev\u0103zut\u0103 sau nu ca infrac\u0163iune, data de la care curge dob\u00e2nda legal\u0103 penalizatoare aferent\u0103 desp\u0103gubirilor acordate <\/span>este data producerii prejudiciului.<\/span>[…]\u201d<\/span><\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Prin <\/span>Decision No. 3\/2026<\/span><\/strong>, <\/span>delivered<\/span> in a public hearing<\/span> on <\/span>the date of <\/span>23 February 2026<\/span><\/strong>, the High Court of Cassation and Justice (<\/em><\/span>HCCJ<\/span>) <\/span><\/em>admitted <\/span>the appeal in the interest of the law<\/span> concerning <\/span>the regime for calculating the interest applicable to damages awarded to victims of unlawful acts<\/span>, <\/span>following a referral submitted by the Governing Board of the Bucharest Court of Appeal, thus putting an end to the inconsistent practice of the courts regarding the moment from which the default legal penalty interest begins to accrue.<\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":39389,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[33],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-39388","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-noutati-legislative"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/toporvarban.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39388","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/toporvarban.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/toporvarban.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/toporvarban.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/toporvarban.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=39388"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/toporvarban.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39388\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":39394,"href":"https:\/\/toporvarban.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39388\/revisions\/39394"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/toporvarban.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/39389"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/toporvarban.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=39388"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/toporvarban.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=39388"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/toporvarban.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=39388"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}